He had concealed his degree in computer science, out of concern for cultural bias against academia among the hobby-driven personal computer industry. For some time he continued as Director of Publications and New Product Review, and also worked on packaging and other issues. In January 1978, Raskin joined Apple as Manager of Publications, the company's 31st employee.
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They talked fifty dollars for the whole manual." Upon the Apple II unit with the serial number of "2", he reportedly wrote "a literate manual that became a standard for the young industry". Raskin said "I was talking fifty dollars a page. Jobs hired Raskin's company Bannister and Crun to write the Apple II BASIC Programming Manual. Raskin first met Apple Computer co-founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in their garage workshop following the debut of their Apple II personal computer at the first West Coast Computer Faire. He formed a company named Bannister and Crun, which was named for two characters playing in the BBC radio comedy The Goon Show. Raskin occasionally wrote for computer publications, such as Dr.
During this period, he changed the spelling of his name from "Jeff" to "Jef" after having met Jon Collins and liking the lack of extraneous letters. Raskin curated several art shows including one featuring his collection of unusual toys, and presenting toys as works of art. It was also the basis for programming classes taught by Raskin and Collins in the UCSD Visual Arts Department. Later versions of the language utilized "typing amplification" in which only the first letter is typed and the computer provides the balance of the instruction eliminating typing errors. The language was first implemented in Fortran by Collins in under a week. The language has only seven statements ( COMMENT, GET IT, PRINT IT, PRINT "text", JUMP TO, IF IT IS " " JUMP TO, and STOP) and can not manipulate numbers. The language was first used at the Humanities Summer Training Institute held in 1970 at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. He was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to establish a Computer and Humanities center which used several 16-bit Data General Nova computers and CRTs rather than the teletypes which were more common at that time.Īlong with his undergraduate student Jonathan (Jon) Collins, Raskin developed the FLOW programming language for use in teaching programming to the art and humanities students. Raskin announced his resignation from the assistant professorship by flying over the Chancellor's house in a hot air balloon. There, he presented shows about toys as works of art. He worked as an assistant professor in the Visual Arts department from 1968 until 1974. Raskin later enrolled in a graduate music program at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), but quit to teach art, photography, and computer science there. The first original computer application he wrote was a music application as part of his master's thesis. Even though he had completed work typical for a PhD, the university was not accredited for a PhD in computer science. In 1967, he received a master's degree in computer science from Pennsylvania State University, after having switched from mathematical logic due to differences of opinion with his advisor. He received a BA in mathematics and a BS in physics with minors in philosophy and music from Stony Brook University. Jef Raskin was born in New York City to a secular Jewish family, whose surname is a matronymic from "Raske", Yiddish nickname for Rachel.
Jef Raskin (born Jeff Raskin Ma– February 26, 2005) was an American human–computer interface expert who conceived and initiated the Macintosh project at Apple in the late 1970s.
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